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How Balancing Micronutrients Can Boost No-Till Yields

Micronutrients only make up about 2% of a typical fertility program, but failing to manage them properly can hurt yield potential in a big way

When no-tillers are looking to boost crop yields, it’s tempting to search for the “latest and greatest” product to find the solution. But sometimes farming from a job isn’t the answer. There could be some elusive reasons yields aren’t hitting expectations.

Micronutrients — such as boron, cobalt, copper, iron and molybdenum — only make up about 2% of a typical crop fertility program. But failing to manage them properly can hurt yield potential in a big way. Micros activate enzymes that speed up the engine of nutrient uptake and cycling, control disease, injuries and more, which helps plants meet their full potential. 

Every micronutrient has a specific role it plays in the rhizosphere, whether it’s coming from residue, cover crops, an application or through natural processes. Here’s a rundown of the key micronutrients and what they do for your crops.

TAKEAWAYS

  • In some situations, low soybean yields can be increases significantly with cobalt applications.
  • In normal soils there typically isn’t enough iron in a plant available form, so soil organic matter is needed to break it down into a useable form.
  • Boron toxicity can be a concern in sandy soils, but clay soils have enough buffering capacity in most cases to prevent that problem.

The Architect — Silica 

Jim Hoorman, a retired NRCS educator, cover crop expert and owner of Hoorman Soil Health Services in Jenera, Ohio, says this nutrient gets very little mention, but it plays a key role in plant tissues in a way that provides strength, prevents…

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John dobberstein2

John Dobberstein

John Dobberstein is the Senior Editor of No-Till Farmer, Strip-Till Farmer, and Cover Crop Strategies. He previously covered agriculture for the Tulsa World and worked for daily newspapers in Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Joseph, Mich. This is John's second stint with Lessiter Media, the previous lasting almost 13 years.

Contact: jdobberstein@lessitermedia.com

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