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Minimizing tillage, along with manure applications and cover crops, have moved soil organic matter levels from 1-2% to 4-4.5% despite corn stalks sometimes being baled for feed on the Bones farm. Heavy corn residue also helps protect and hold the soil in the face of high winds and heavy rains. Source: Jim Bones

Conservation is Standard, But Strategy is Flexible

Context matters, which is why the Bones farm family has compromised on some preferred practices as their farming context changes.

Takeaways

  • No-till planter upgrades allow greater accuracy at higher speeds.
  • Gypsum applications reduce magnesium needs and improve soil tilth.
  • Buffer strips protect water and provide valuable wildlife habitat.

Flexibility is standard on our farm. There are practices we prefer to use, but with so many variables playing into every decision, there are few spots where a hard line makes sense. This is especially true on multi-generation family farms where a level of consensus must be met. 

I farm with my brother, Steve, and brother-in-law, Lyle VanHove. Together we’re Hexad Farms and we manage land our family homesteaded in 1879. The next generation has formed their own group, MDM Farms, and we all work together. 

MDM Farms includes my son, Matt; Steve’s son, Dan; and Lyle’s son Mike. Together they recently started a pheasant hunting business, Camp Creek Outfitters. Years of conservation work have created a landscape rich with wildlife that can now also benefit the farm as an additional income stream.

There’s plenty of variability in thought in our group. Adding to complexity is that we also have a 250-head beef cattle herd, interest in a 1,500-head…

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Martha mintz new

Martha Mintz

Since 2011, Martha has authored the highly popular “What I’ve Learned About No-Till” series that has appeared in every issue of No-Till Farmer since August of 2002.


Growing up on a cattle ranch in southeastern Montana, Martha is a talented ag writer and photographer who lives with her family in Billings, Montana.

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